Investigating Selenium and Mercury Dynamics and Influence on Aquatic Food Webs of the Western United States

Project Description: The goal of this research project is to address knowledge gaps about Se and Hg as independent and interacting stressors in freshwater systems. These knowledge gaps include: (a) Se biogeochemistry and trophodynamics; (b) the underlying mechanisms of Se, Hg, and Se-Hg toxicity; and (c) the coupling of Se and Hg uptake and trophic transfer along aquatic food webs.

Objectives of the proposed research are to:
1. Elucidate the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on Se uptake at the base of aquatic food webs;
2. Examine mechanisms of selenium toxicity through a combination of field collections and lab-based exposure experiments;
3. Develop biogenic tracers for understanding historic and contemporary exposure patterns;
4. Explore the mediating role of selenium on mercury uptake by food webs, trophic transfer, biomagnification, and speciation in lentic and lotic freshwater systems; and
5. Investigate the mechanisms and manifestations of selenium and mercury co-exposure consequences as they relate to fish health.

Lead Principal Investigator: Dr. Jessica Brandt, University of Connecticut

Partner Institution: University of Connecticut

Federal Agency: U.S. Geological Survey

Federal Agency Technical Contact: Faith Graves

Project Type: Research

Project Discipline: Natural Resources

Project Sub-Discipline(s): Biological (Ecology, Fish, Wildlife, Vegetation, T&E), Natural Hazards & Environmental Quality (NRDA), Water (FW & Marine)

Start Year: 2022

End Year: 2027

Initial Funding Amount: $49,999.00

Federal Grant Number: G22AC00068

Amendments

  • Amendment Number: 01, Year: 2023, Amount: $67,499.00
  • Amendment Number: 02, Year: 2024, Amount: $55,000.00

Products Associated with this Project:

  • No products found.
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